An 01.074.07, Tmean_099-Tmean 08.071.07, Tmean_106-Tmean 15.078.07.2.2.three. Poland For winter wheat grown in Poland, the accuracy

An 01.074.07, Tmean_099-Tmean 08.071.07, Tmean_106-Tmean 15.078.07.2.2.three. Poland For winter wheat grown in Poland, the accuracy of prediction was very comparable for all four models, ranging amongst 69 (SVML) and 75 (DT) (Table five). On the other hand, greater differences were observed in the capability of the models to predict with accuracy DON levels 200 kg-1 . While the DT-based model had the highest accuracy and also the highest capability to recognise DON levels 200 kg-1 , it performed worst in identifying samples with high DON contamination levels (Table 5).Toxins 2021, 13,13 ofFigure 11. Distribution in the minimal depth from the variable and its mean in the Random Forest-based model for Lithuania grown spring wheat. Tmean-daily imply temperature, PREC-precipitation. Tmean_008-Tmean 08.041.04, Tmean_099-Tmean 08.071.07, Tmean_106-Tmean 15.078.07, Tmean_015-Tmean 15.048.04, Tmean_001-Tmean 01.044.04, PREC_022-PREC 22.045.05, Tmean_036-Tmean 06.059.05, Tmean_085-Tmean 24.067.07, PREC_071PREC 10.063.06, Tmean_022-Tmean 22.045.05. Table five. Efficiency (accuracy, sensitivity and specificity) in the four models utilised to predict the danger of a deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination level 200 kg-1 in Polish winter wheat, based on the test data set. Model Choice Tree Random Forest Support Vector Machine Linear Support Vector Machine RadialAccuracy 75 71 69Sensitivity 1 59 62 81Specificity 2 83 77 63Percentage of predictions correctly Neoxaline Technical Information classified as DON contamination 200 kg-1 . two Percentage of predictions appropriately classified as DON contamination 200 kg-1 .For the DT model, by far the most critical variables have been precipitation in the course of flowering and milk development/dough improvement and mean temperature about harvest. The other three models showed SN-011 STING rather comparable accuracy. The RF model was better at recognising reduce DON levels, although the SVM models performed improved in recognising DON contamination levels 200 kg-1 (Table five). Amongst by far the most significant variables for the RF-based model were precipitation throughout heading and flowering, and precipitation and Tmean throughout milk development/dough development/ripening (Figures 12 and 13).Toxins 2021, 13,14 ofFigure 12. Variable value in Random Forest-based model for Poland grown winter wheat. PREC-precipitation, Tmean-daily imply temperature. PREC_029-PREC 29.051.06, PREC_036-PREC 05.068.06, PREC_050-PREC 19.062.07, PREC_057-PREC 26.069.07, PREC_064-PREC 03.076.07, PREC_092-PREC 31.073.08, Tmean_015-Tmean 15.058.05, Tmean_057-Tmean 26.069.07, Tmean092-Tmean 31.073.08, Tmean_099-Tmean 08.081.08.Figure 13. Distribution of your minimal depth in the variable and its mean within the Random Forest-based model for Poland grown winter wheat. PREC-precipitation, Tmean-daily imply temperature. PREC_057-PREC 26.069.07, Tmean_099-Tmean 08.081.08, PREC_092-PREC 31.073.08, PREC_064-PREC 03.076.07, Tmean_057-Tmean 26.069.07, PREC_050-PREC 19.062.07, PREC_036-PREC 05.068.06, Tmean_015-Tmean 15.058.05, PREC_029-PREC 29.051.06, Tmean092-Tmean 31.073.08.Toxins 2021, 13,15 of3. Discussion The aim within this study was to create models for the prediction of DON contamination risk in cereal crops, based on the weather circumstances certain for nations within the Baltic Sea area. Field experiments with spring oats, spring barley and spring wheat were conducted throughout 2010014 in 15 counties across Sweden. In Lithuania, field experiments with spring wheat have been performed during 2013018 in seven districts. In Poland, field experiments with winter wheat wer.