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Ulation final results of 1H-pyrazole supplier COMSOL within a onedimensional transient transport. The model domain was set as 10 m and also the water flow velocity was continuous. At the inflow boundary (x = 0), the concentrations of all three tracers were maintained at 1 mol/m3 at 05,000 s and 0 afterward. Table four lists the model parameter values for the simulation in the tracer test. The COMSOL simulated concentration inside the model domain was compared together with the advection ispersion analytical remedy in the 3 diverse tracer tests (conservative, decaying, and adsorption) at 20,000 s (see Figures 5). Ri = 1 Table four. Parameter values for simulation in transient advection and dispersion. Parameter Velocity Dispersion coefficient Porosity Decay continual Distribution coefficient Liquid density Strong gran density Worth [45] 104 104 0.4 5 105 six.eight 104 1000 2000 Units m/s m2 /s 1/s mol/kg kg/m3 kg/mAppl. Sci. 2021, 11,10 ofFigure five. Comparison between COMSOL 1D transport model and analytical resolution in the case on the transientconservative tracer.Figure six. Comparison among COMSOL 1D transport model and analytical remedy within the case with the transient decay tracer.Figure 7. Comparison amongst COMSOL 1D transport model and analytical solution inside the case of your transientadsorbing tracer.Appl. Sci. 2021, 11,11 ofAnalytical solution of the transientconservative tracer case will be the following equation: c0 exp((q x )/( D )) er f c ( x (q/phi ) t)/ two D t (18) two er f c ( x (q/) t)/ 2 D t Analytical solution from the transientdecaying tracer case is often expressed as follows:exp x A B er f c x 2 t c0 two x2 exp x A B er f c( B D2 ) / 2 B D2 / 2D(19)( D t)A = q/(two D ) B = log(two)/( D T ) A(20) (21)Analytical answer in the transientadsorbing tracer case is presented in (22): c0 exp((q x )/( D )) er f c ( R x (q/phi ) t)/ 2 D R t two er f c ( x (q/) t)/ two D R t(22)By way of the analytical resolution for numerical modeling validation of 3 test circumstances, we discovered that the simulation final results of COMSOL 1D transport were quite consistent with all the analytical resolution. Thus, we are able to apply the COMSOL transport model to simulate and predict the decay and adsorption of radionuclides. 4. Effects of Porosity Adjust on the Radionuclides Transport by way of the Buffer Material To prove how the impact of temperature around the porosity of bentonite significantly impacts the outcomes with the security assessment, we used a test case to prove this. Assuming that the canister will fail immediately after the closure with the disposal repository, the failure time is divided into 3 periods: early, medium, and late. Early failure assumes that the canister will fail within 1000 years just after closure, midterm failure assumes that the canister will fail within 1000,000 years soon after closure with the disposal facility [46]. Herein, we present the early failure scenarios. The early failure case assumes that the failure time in the canister is one particular year right after disposal repository closure. Figure eight shows the case where the simulation time is 20,000 years plus the minimum transport distance and concentration penetration path amongst the fracture along with the paths of the canister are named Q1, Q2, and Q3 where Q1 could be the path at the vertical intersection in the canister and fracture, Q2 may be the path in the Excavation Disturbed Zone (EDZ) below the disposal tunnel, and Q3 is definitely the path at the junction of EDZ and also the disposal tunnel prime [47]. This simulation only evaluated the radionuclides transport to Q1 in nearfield. Then, the influenc.

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